Īmong the ancient political graffiti examples were Arab satirist poems. Another shows a phallus accompanied by the text, mansueta tene ('handle with care').ĭisappointed love also found its way onto walls in antiquity:Īmong the five hundred I have seen here. One inscription gives the address of a woman named Novellia Primigenia of Nuceria, a prostitute, apparently of great beauty, whose services were much in demand. The eruption of Vesuvius preserved graffiti in Pompeii, which includes Latin curses, magic spells, declarations of love, insults, alphabets, political slogans, and famous literary quotes, providing insight into ancient Roman street life. Ancient graffiti displayed phrases of love declarations, political rhetoric, and simple words of thought, compared to today's popular messages of social and political ideals. Graffiti in the classical world had different connotations than they carry in today's society concerning content. The ancient Romans carved graffiti on walls and monuments, examples of which also survive in Egypt. Located near a mosaic and stone walkway, the graffiti shows a handprint that vaguely resembles a heart, along with a footprint, a number, and a carved image of a woman's head.

Local guides say it is an advertisement for prostitution. The first known example of 'modern style' graffiti survives in the ancient Greek city of Ephesus (in modern-day Turkey). Safaitic dates from the first century BC to the fourth century AD. The only known source of the Safaitic language, an ancient form of Arabic, is from graffiti: inscriptions scratched on to the surface of rocks and boulders in the predominantly basalt desert of southern Syria, eastern Jordan and northern Saudi Arabia. Use of the word has evolved to include any graphics applied to surfaces in a manner that constitutes vandalism. The term graffiti originally referred to the inscriptions, figure drawings, and such, found on the walls of ancient sepulchres or ruins, as in the Catacombs of Rome or at Pompeii. 3.4 Commercialization and entrance into mainstream pop cultureįigure graffito, similar to a relief, at the Castellania, in Valletta.2.2 Level of literacy often evident in graffiti.Graffiti has become visualized as a growing urban 'problem' for many cities in industrialized nations, spreading from the New York City subway system and Philadelphia in the early 1970s to the rest of the United States and Europe and other world regions. In most countries, marking or painting property without permission is considered by property owners and civic authorities as defacement and vandalism, which is a punishable crime, citing the use of graffiti by street gangs to mark territory or to serve as an indicator of gang-related activities.

Graffiti ranges from simple written words to elaborate wall paintings, and has existed since ancient times, with examples dating back to ancient Egypt, ancient Greece, and the Roman Empire. Graffiti (plural singular graffiti or graffito, the latter rarely used except in archeology) is art that is written, painted or drawn on a wall or other surface, usually without permission and within public view. An abandoned roof felt factory with graffiti in Santalahti, Tampere, Finland

Street art text